In [1]:
import pandas as pd
import seaborn as sns
import plotly.express as px

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.dates as mdates
In [2]:
import plotly.io as pio
pio.renderers.default = "plotly_mimetype+notebook"

Matplotlib¶

For this excercise, we have written the following code to load the stock dataset built into plotly express.

In [3]:
stocks = px.data.stocks()
stocks.head()
Out[3]:
date GOOG AAPL AMZN FB NFLX MSFT
0 2018-01-01 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000
1 2018-01-08 1.018172 1.011943 1.061881 0.959968 1.053526 1.015988
2 2018-01-15 1.032008 1.019771 1.053240 0.970243 1.049860 1.020524
3 2018-01-22 1.066783 0.980057 1.140676 1.016858 1.307681 1.066561
4 2018-01-29 1.008773 0.917143 1.163374 1.018357 1.273537 1.040708

Question 1:¶

Select a stock and create a suitable plot for it. Make sure the plot is readable with relevant information, such as date, values.

In [4]:
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(12,8))
x = stocks['date']
y = stocks['GOOG']
ax.set(xlabel = 'Date', ylabel = 'Stock Value', title = 'Google stock')
ax.xaxis.set_major_locator(mdates.WeekdayLocator(interval=2))
ax.plot(x,y, linewidth = 2)
plt.show()

Question 2:¶

You've already plot data from one stock. It is possible to plot multiples of them to support comparison.
To highlight different lines, customise line styles, markers, colors and include a legend to the plot.

In [5]:
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(16, 8))
stocks_list = ['GOOG', 'AAPL', 'AMZN', 'FB', 'NFLX', 'MSFT']
colors = ['b', 'orange', 'g', 'r', 'purple', 'brown']
linestyles = ['-', '--', '-.', ':', '-', '--']
for i in range(len(stocks_list)):
    y = stocks[stocks_list[i]]
    ax.plot(x,y, color = colors[i], linestyle = linestyles[i])
    
plt.legend(stocks_list)
ax.xaxis.set_major_locator(mdates.WeekdayLocator(interval=2))
ax.set(xlabel = 'Date', ylabel = 'Stock Value', title = 'Multiple Stocks')
Out[5]:
[Text(0.5, 0, 'Date'),
 Text(0, 0.5, 'Stock Value'),
 Text(0.5, 1.0, 'Multiple Stocks')]

Seaborn¶

First, load the tips dataset

In [6]:
tips = sns.load_dataset('tips')
tips.head()
Out[6]:
total_bill tip sex smoker day time size
0 16.99 1.01 Female No Sun Dinner 2
1 10.34 1.66 Male No Sun Dinner 3
2 21.01 3.50 Male No Sun Dinner 3
3 23.68 3.31 Male No Sun Dinner 2
4 24.59 3.61 Female No Sun Dinner 4

Question 3:¶

Let's explore this dataset. Pose a question and create a plot that support drawing answers for your question.

Some possible questions:

  • Are there differences between male and female when it comes to giving tips?
  • What attribute correlate the most with tip?
In [7]:
print('The question answered is: Are there differences between male and female when it comes to giving tips? ')
sns.boxplot(x = 'tip', y = 'sex', data = tips)
print('The question answered is: What attribute correlate the most with tip? ')
s = sns.FacetGrid(tips, col = 'day', hue = 'smoker')
s.map(sns.scatterplot, 'total_bill',  'tip')
s.add_legend()
plt.show()
print('only value missing is time of day and size, but can be clearly stated that total bill has the most influence on the tip')

The question answered is: Are there differences between male and female when it comes to giving tips? 
The question answered is: What attribute correlate the most with tip? 

only value missing is time of day and size, but can be clearly stated that total bill has the most influence on the tip

Plotly Express¶

Question 4:¶

Redo the above exercises (challenges 2 & 3) with plotly express. Create diagrams which you can interact with.

The stocks dataset¶

Hints:

  • Turn stocks dataframe into a structure that can be picked up easily with plotly express
In [9]:
stocks.set_index('date', inplace = True)
# set index of dataframe into date
px.line(stocks)

The tips dataset¶

In [10]:
px.box(tips, x= 'tip', y = 'sex')
In [11]:
df = px.data.tips()
tips_sum = px.histogram(
    df, x="total_bill", y="tip", color="smoker", 
    hover_data=df.columns
)

tips_sum.show()
In [12]:
fig = px.scatter(df, x = 'day', y = 'tip', color = 'size', hover_data = df.columns)
fig.update_xaxes(categoryorder = 'total ascending')

Question 5:¶

Recreate the barplot below that shows the population of different continents for the year 2007.

Hints:

  • Extract the 2007 year data from the dataframe. You have to process the data accordingly
  • use plotly bar
  • Add different colors for different continents
  • Sort the order of the continent for the visualisation. Use axis layout setting
  • Add text to each bar that represents the population
In [13]:
#load data
df = px.data.gapminder()
df.head()
Out[13]:
country continent year lifeExp pop gdpPercap iso_alpha iso_num
0 Afghanistan Asia 1952 28.801 8425333 779.445314 AFG 4
1 Afghanistan Asia 1957 30.332 9240934 820.853030 AFG 4
2 Afghanistan Asia 1962 31.997 10267083 853.100710 AFG 4
3 Afghanistan Asia 1967 34.020 11537966 836.197138 AFG 4
4 Afghanistan Asia 1972 36.088 13079460 739.981106 AFG 4
In [14]:
df_2007 = df.query('year==2007')
df_2007_new = df_2007.groupby('continent').sum()
continents = ['Africa', 'Americas', 'Asia', 'Europe', 'Oceania']
fig = px.bar(df_2007_new, x="pop", y=df_2007_new.index, orientation='h', color = continents, text = 'pop')
fig.update_yaxes(categoryorder = 'total ascending')

fig.show()
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